Pale-capped Pigeon (Columba punicea) recorded on Koh Phra Thong, Phang Nga, by PSUNHM biodiversity monitoring

PSUNHM · Koh Phra Thong · Conservation

Monitoring the Return of the Vulnerable Pale-capped Pigeon on Koh Phra Thong

A Vulnerable migratory species documented through long-term biodiversity monitoring by PSUNHM

VU

IUCN Red List 2025

6–7

Individuals observed

Phang Nga

Koh Phra Thong

A flock of 6–7 Pale-capped Pigeons was observed feeding on fruiting trees within a local village — after being absent for several years.

Long-term biodiversity monitoring on Koh Phra Thong

Researchers from the Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural History Museum , Prince of Songkla University, conduct long-term biodiversity monitoring on Koh Phra Thong, Phang Nga Province, to document species of conservation concern and generate scientific evidence for ecosystem management.

A significant outcome of this programme was the documentation of the Pale-capped Pigeon (Columba punicea), a Vulnerable (VU) species on the IUCN Red List 2025. This migratory pigeon is rarely recorded in Thailand, particularly along the Andaman coast, making its return to Koh Phra Thong an important conservation record.

Infographic of the Pale-capped Pigeon (Columba punicea), Vulnerable, from Koh Phra Thong by PSUNHM
Pale-capped Pigeon (Columba punicea) — Vulnerable (VU) · Koh Phra Thong, Phang Nga

Community landscapes as seasonal habitats

IUCN Red List 2025 · Vulnerable

A flock of 6–7 individuals was observed feeding on fruiting trees within a local village, highlighting the importance of community landscapes as seasonal habitats for threatened migratory birds.

Local residents also reported that the species had been absent for several years before reappearing when native fruiting trees were available, illustrating the close relationship between habitat quality and wildlife persistence.

Species
Pale-capped Pigeon · Columba punicea
Conservation status
Vulnerable (VU) — IUCN Red List 2025
Site
Koh Phra Thong, Phang Nga Province
Organisation
PSUNHM · Prince of Songkla University

This long-term monitoring programme provides essential information for the conservation of threatened species, supports the sustainable management of coastal forest ecosystems, and strengthens collaboration between scientists and local communities to protect biodiversity on Koh Phra Thong.